Berliner Weisse

by Bob Ostrander

July 17, 2008

Berliner Weisse

This is one of the best known "rare" beers, and one of the few appellation contrôllée protected beers in the world. A sour, tart, spritzy, low-alcohol ale that is only made on a regular basis by two breweries, both not surprisingly, in Berlin.

So why are the beers in that picture to the right an ugly florescent green and a nauseating red? Because that's they way there were served at the Lindenbrau brewpub in the Sony Center at Potdamerplatz in, of course, Berlin. It's not their beer, it's Berliner Kindl's. Unfortunately served with way too much syrup, making them diabetic sugary.

Syrup? Heh? Yep. Berliner Weisse is so sour it could be compared to pickle juice. It's drinkable that way but for many people, hardly enjoyable. Only with a sweet syrup (mit schuss) could they possibly sell this to the public masses. Sourheads go for it like Hopheads go for an American IIPA.

The Grün (green) is woodruff (waldmeister) syrup. Hard to describe. Woodruff scent is used in pot-pourri.

The Rot (red) is a raspberry (himbeer) syrup.

As we said, there was too much syrup in the examples we tried in Berlin. The waiter probably thought we were hick 'Mericuns. They should have looked much more subdued as below. But indeed, they are usually served with a straw.

They style goes back to the mid 1600s but has never been a major part of the brewing culture. Both Schultheiss and Kindl have been making this strange beer since the 1920s but both stopped after WWII when the Soviets moved into town. The Schulthiess brewery had two plants, one in the East and one in the West. The Kindl brewery was in the Eastern Sector and the entire plant was moved to the USSR. After reunification the Schulthiess brewery in the Western Sector restarted and the Kindl brewery was rebuilt.

South of Berlin, in Thurngia, they use Blue Curacao and Creme de Cassis for flavor. Some specialty bars also provide a lemon syrup.

 

Native Territory Berlin
Color (SRM) Dull light straw. (8 - 16). Can be hazy.
Head White and frothy.
Aromas Some sharp sourness. Aromas can be masked by the syrups.
Flavors Sourness from lactic acid in the fermentation.
Finish Quick and sweet from the syrup but drying from the tartness.
Mouthfeel Light. Carbonation is very noticable.
Carbonation High.
Alcohol Very low. 2.5 - 3% ABV.
Bitterness (IBU) Very very low. (3 - 10). Tartness replaces bitterness.
Serving Tulip bowl. Usually served with a straw.
Malts Lager malt. Wheat malt.
Hops Noble hops such as Tettnanger or Hallertau.
Yeast Ale yeast. Lactobacillus is also used to give some fermentation and add to the sourness of the final beer.
Related Styles

Gose - an ancient style that is being revived in the Leipzig area.

Notes Wort for Berliner Weisse is traditionally not boiled; instead it is cooled immediately after sparging.

 

At present, there are only two breweries regularly making Berliner Weisse.

 

Berliner Kindl Weisse - Berlin megabrewery - Being exported. 2.7%

Schultheiss Berliner Weisse - Berlin megabrewery - Not produced in great quantity. In fact not even mentioned on their web site. The Rot is served with a fluffy pink head. A bit tart citric lime and a bit sweet berry. Almost a case of playing "name that flavor". The basic beer alters the raspberry and the raspberry alters the beer in equal proportions. Not additive like an American raspberry wheat. 3.3%

US breweries and brewpubs occasionally make a batch of Berliner Weisse but it is unusual to find it.

 

Typical 5-gallon (US) recipe
Grains 3.5 lb Pilsner malt
2.5 lb White Wheat malt
.25 lb Acid malt
Adjuncts, Fruit, Spices None
Hops .9 oz Hallertau hops added to decoction boil.
Yeast German Kölsch yeast
Mash Partial decoction. Boil 2 gallon of mash with the hops for 20 minutes.
OG / FG 1033 / 1005
Notes After mashing add acid malt and bring wort to boil for 3 minutes for sanitization only. Immediately chill and start fermentation.

Brettanomyces can be used instead of Acid malt.